Some key improvements in design can significantly enhance the desirability and value of a new or existing home. As demographics change and convenience becomes more important for older adults, some areas in the home require more consideration, especially bathrooms. For example, to modify a basic bathroom design and to install ADA shower stall enclosures (Americans with Disabilities Act compliant) may cost as little as a few hundred dollars. Some modifications, like handrails, grab bars and showerheads are generally inexpensive while others like shower stall enclosures, shower pans, bathtubs and benches usually cost more because they require more expertise to install.
Enclosures, Tubs & Stalls
In most homes, a slippery shower, tub or enclosure is a common cause of falls and injuries. Such problems are more prevalent in the elderly and disabled because they are more likely to experience accidents and injuries from slipping and falling. Doorways and entrances should be at least 32” wide with doors that swing out, not in, to accommodate wheelchairs. A five-foot circle is usually enough space to allow a 360-degree turn of a wheelchair. Tubs, stalls and enclosures (including shower stall enclosures) should be impact-resistant as well as having a beveled or rounded threshold that is even with the adjacent floor. Outside accessible, easy to open latches are preferred over knobs for door handles. Better flooring and rugs are designed to be non-slip for optimum safety and comfort.
Bars, Benches & Handrails
Every well-designed ADA-compliant enclosure allows a handicapped shower chair or bench to be installed. In addition, wall-mounted grab bars and handrails in the toilet area, shower or tub can provide good support and advantage to enter, move, sit and exit. The most effective horizontal and vertical bars are often “L” shaped and allow hand positions to be changed quickly and easily. Properly designed sinks permit rolling up to them with adequate knee room underneath and plenty of room to access a vanity or cabinet. All areas for storage should be accessible from a seated position without having to reach excessively. Seats, benches and shower chairs are most convenient when installed near the head of the tub or enclosure.
Faucets & Shower heads
All bathtub, shower and faucet controls should face the entry side where they can be reached easily. Wall-mounted handheld showerheads, preferably attached to a slide bar, allow a person of any height to use them. ADA-compliant showerheads have a hand-held shower attachment with a 59” or longer hose. Easily accessible faucets, such as single-lever or handle types, must not require a strong grip for operation. The sink, shower and tub water must be regulated so that it is not hotter than 120 degrees F. To protect against scalds, some programmable faucets and showerheads limit the maximum water temperature at the tub, shower or sink instead of the water heater.
In summary, good design yields maximum usefulness for any person who wants a safe home. Following a few suggestions and recommendations from the ADA guidelines helps create places and spaces that are useful, safe and comfortable for everyone.
Related posts: